도시와 농촌 거주 노령인구의 시간활동양상 차이와 초미세먼지 (PM2.5) 노출
기관명 | NDSL |
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저널명 | 韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences |
ISSN | 1738-4087,2233-8616 |
ISBN |
저자(한글) | 임채윤,곽수영,이기영,홍윤철 |
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저자(영문) | |
소속기관 | |
소속기관(영문) | |
출판인 | |
간행물 번호 | |
발행연도 | 2016-01-01 |
초록 | Objectives: Personal exposure to air pollution is affected by contact over time and by location. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal exposure to $PM_{2.5}$ and the time-activity patterns of the elderly in urban and rural areas. Methods: A total of 44 elderly participants were recruited for a 24-hour $PM_{2.5}$ personal exposure measurement. Twenty-four were from Seoul (urban area) and 20 were from Asan (rural area). Energy expenditure and spatiotemporal positioning were monitored through $PM_{2.5}$ measurement. Spearman correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between $PM_{2.5}$ and time-activity pattern. Results: Daily average $PM_{2.5}$ personal exposures were $19.1{ pm}9.7{ mu}g/m^3$ in Seoul and $29.1{ pm}16.9{ mu}g/m^3$ in Asan. Although outdoor exposure was higher in Seoul than in Asan, residential indoor exposure was higher in Asan than in Seoul. Higher $PM_{2.5}$ personal exposure in Asan could be explained by longer time in residential indoor environments and higher indoor $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations. Seoul elderly had higher energy expenditure, which may be due to the use of mass transportation. Conclusion: Personal exposure to $PM_{2.5}$ was higher among Asan elderly than Seoul elderly because of high residential indoor concentrations and longer residential time. Lack of energy spent and higher personal exposure to $PM_{2.5}$ might have led to higher risk among the Asan elderly. |
원문URL | http://click.ndsl.kr/servlet/OpenAPIDetailView?keyValue=03553784&target=NART&cn=JAKO201608450940990 |
첨부파일 |
과학기술표준분류 | |
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ICT 기술분류 | |
DDC 분류 | |
주제어 (키워드) | Air pollution,personal exposure, lt,TEX gt,$PM_{2.5}$ lt,/TEX gt,. regional variation,time-activity patterns |