Shiga Toxins Trigger the Secretion of Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase to Enhance Proinflammatory Responses
기관명 | NDSL |
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저널명 | Journal of microbiology and biotechnology |
ISSN | 1017-7825,1738-8872 |
ISBN |
저자(한글) | Lee, Moo-Seung,Kwon, Haenaem,Nguyen, Loi T.,Lee, Eun-Young,Lee, Chan Yong,Choi, Sang Ho,Kim, Myung Hee |
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저자(영문) | |
소속기관 | |
소속기관(영문) | |
출판인 | |
간행물 번호 | |
발행연도 | 2016-01-01 |
초록 | Shiga toxins (Stxs) produced by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains are major virulence factors that cause fatal systemic complications, such as hemolytic uremic syndrome and disruption of the central nervous system. Although numerous studies report proinflammatory responses to Stx type 1 (Stx1) or Stx type 2 (Stx2) both in vivo and in vitro, none have examined dynamic immune regulation involving cytokines and/or unknown inflammatory mediators during intoxication. Here, we showed that enzymatically active Stxs trigger the dissociation of lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KRS) from the multi-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex in human macrophage-like differentiated THP-1 cells and its subsequent secretion. The secreted KRS acted to increase the production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Thus, KRS may be one of the key factors that mediate transduction of inflammatory signals in the STEC-infected host. |
원문URL | http://click.ndsl.kr/servlet/OpenAPIDetailView?keyValue=03553784&target=NART&cn=JAKO201614735103097 |
첨부파일 |
과학기술표준분류 | |
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ICT 기술분류 | |
DDC 분류 | |
주제어 (키워드) | Shiga toxin,human lysyl-tRNA synthetase,proinflammatory mediator |