시설장비 설명 |
- 초정밀 질량비교기 air-tight 챔버내의 습도 측 정장치 Chilled mirror hygrometry, a process used to measure the dew or frost point of a gas, works in the following manner. Light shines onto a polished mirror surface, the temperature of which is controlled by a thermoelectric heatpump known as a Peltier element. A light-sensitive receiver measures the intensity of the direct reflection. When the mirror is clean and dry, the intensity of the reflected light is at its maximum. Conversely, a cold mirror with water vapor condensed on its surface scatters the light, resulting in less light directly reflected and in reduced signal intensity. Using this received light signal as feedback in a closed loop control system, the mirror may be cooled to the temperature at which the thickness of the condensed layer, detected through the intensity of the received light, remains constant. A condensate layer of constant thickness, with no further net increase or decrease in condensation, is in dynamic equilibrium with the gas surrounding the mirror. In this equilibrium condition, the dew or frost point temperature of the gas is determined by measuring the temperature of the mirror. If the condensate is known to be in liquid form, even for temperatures below freezing, then the measured mirror temperature is taken as the dew point. If the condensate is known to be in a solid form as ice or frost, then the measured mirror temperature is taken as the frost point. |